Infortran Business Solutions

Question: You have been selected as the Human Resource (HR) Manager of a help related business(i.e. organizations that fundamentally win income through giving elusive items and administrations) hoping to open its auxiliary in Singapore. Your top administration has requested that you set up a report suggesting work plan, enrollment and choice procedures that can be received by the organization to satisfy its staffing needs taking into account its approaching dispatch in Singapore. The organization needs to make a drawing in and persuading workplace that will pull in capable staff to a large group of deals and administration related occupations that will be made accessible once it opens its outlet in Singapore. Occupation Design for 2 positions Recruitment Strategy for Singapore Selection Strategy Implementation Conclusion Answer: Presentation: InforTranis a business arrangement organization in India which targets making an empowering and community oriented environment for hopeful Small and Medium Enterprises in India. It likewise helps in the change, coordinated effort and moves the Indian Enterprises that amplifies the contributing element to the IT business. The organization additionally makes the ERP counseling truly reasonable to all the Small and Medium organizations in India. The way of thinking of Infortan is to make benefits however with the pleasure of the considerable number of clients and their fulfillment is a definitive objective of the organization. Thus the Infortan group has numerous broad years to execute these ERP extends effectively and encounters in excess of 10 distinct results of ERP and afterward they join this experience to get the best quality targets to adjust the ERP ventures (Ian Grant (2010). The organization additionally actualizes conveying the strategies for the industrys rehearses and are a ssembled in the wake of breaking down the undertaking. The adage of Infortran is that they are a change which helps business that makes a future. Subsequently the new and multi-dimensional examination that is gotten in every one of the commitment encourages the organization to improve the business productivity. Infortran has built up an arrangement to open another administrative center in Singapore as there is a requesting market for business arrangements implied for organizations. This would prompt opening the organization at a worldwide level and can go about as beginning for the companys worldwide future. In the later passages the key plans which stress the activity structures and choice methodologies are examined. Employment Designs for two positions: The activity configuration ought to be actualized for two significant branches of a business arrangement organization where it centers around the advertising division and the other in the specialized office. Specialized office: in this office it tends to be seen that there is a contribution of all the product engineers and their partner engineers who are delegated to deal with all the specialized uses of the organization and they help in managing all the specialized parts of the product field and instruct the clients in regards to the product details of the organization. Specialized experts help in improving the working frameworks of an organization and furthermore give a lift in the foundation. They identify with the inward procedures, instruments and methods normally and give a decent upkeep satisfy all the business prerequisites (Laurie F. Wurster (2013). A specialized examiner additionally overhauls programming in the field of the customer and furthermore gives direction to application works and guarantees that product choices meet the solicitations of the client. They additionally decide; take care of issues and encourages in working information to guarantee security norms. There ar e sure capacities and highlights that a specialist must follow for the companys prosperity. A specialized examiner must have great vision and programming with a ton of viable relational abilities. To play out the errands effectively, a specialized investigator regularly utilizes centralized server PCs, arrangement the board programming and the foundation of improvement programming. Promoting division: The promoting collaborators help in supporting the showcasing supervisors and administrators on ventures that are augmenting the benefits of the organization and furthermore help in building up the business procedures and the advertising efforts. The showcasing aides are answerable for assembling and appropriating money related and data of the insights of the organization, for example, spending plan of the organization and furthermore break down numerous surveys, composing reports, organization pamphlets and different archives. These showcasing colleagues likewise arrange and present the clients visits. They likewise participate in numerous limited time exercises that help to compose the statistical surveying. They work unitedly with representatives in different capacities, for example, promoting, statistical surveying, creation, deals and dissemination. So as to be qualified for the situation of a showcasing administrator, graduates with any degree control can become aides in advert ising. Subsequently the degree subjects, for example, advertising, business or insights can be of incredible assistance. Not many employments which are especially in the mechanical advertising may require a specialized foundation also. The key abilities for showcasing partners include a great deal of inventiveness and certainty and furthermore a feeling of business mindfulness and certainty. There ought to be a decent group working aptitudes and relational abilities so as to help in the great working of the organization. Enlistment Strategy for Singapore: Singapore has a different society that is likewise multicultural in nature and hence has a couple of explicit ranges of abilities that are uncommon and profoundly popular. Supervisors opening another auxiliary are frequently not worried by the key components of nearby Human Resources. Consequently it is the duty of a business to draw in profoundly gifted individuals and have the information on the most proficient method to hold them. Chiefs must adjust new enlistment procedures and practices to suit the states of employing in Singapore. Any enrollment extends that have the stream and furthermore develop more have stood up to with the real factors of the accessible nearby ability. It can move towards an increasingly more prominent that can part into two jobs to cover every single fundamental competency. Employing Managers must be innovative and versatile. They must be set up to acknowledge up-and-comers from less related vocation lines. Determination Strategy: The procedure of determination technique for the specialized division includes a composed test which has different options and emotional inquiries identified with all specialized information corresponding to the business programming utilized by Infortran or different organizations. At that point there ought to be a second round for meet so the ability, ability, information and the flexible idea of the up-and-comers can be evaluated. Next is the Human Resource or the HR round where it helps in structuring the compability test just as the competency of the competitor. For the advertising division there ought to be one round of introduction where the aptitudes of introducing the promoting procedures can be inspected, and afterward there ought to be a series of GD or gathering conversations here the board targets looking at the theme well and can introduce the perspective in a progressively consistent way. It additionally assists with understanding the manner in which others feel about t he subject and can act effortlessly in a gathering circumstance. Next there is a board meet where a board of higher authorities meets the competitor. Lastly there is the HR round which helps in the choice procedure. Usage: Usage and overseeing individuals in an organization is method that requires ceaseless arranging and advancement. This procedure is identified with the picking up of authoritative objectives and targets with the organization. In any case, all the expert associations face a similar test to oversee time, targets, and assets so as to achieve their undertakings and execute thoughts for the prosperity of the organization. The procedure of execution of a business arrangement organization includes barely any capacities that incorporate arranging or illustrating the approaches and destinations that are significant for the achievement and strategies of the organization (Tapati Bandopadhyay (2013). At that point they have to sort out and set up the structures and frameworks with the goal that the different exercises are masterminded and characterized so they can be composed regarding the predefined destinations of the organization. At that point the accentuation is on the staffing of the organi zation that incorporates choosing and preparing o the staff is required and furthermore helps in keeping up great working conditions. The procedure of staff choice assesses the up-and-comers through application structures and meetings by picking the best possibility for the predetermined territories of occupation duty. At that point is the principle basis of planning of the organization. This administration work incorporates arranging, bookkeeping and income. Planning requires an exhaustive comprehension of destinations and future projects. An association where rthe spending framework is utilized on the bases of recorded information that incorporates the year with varieties, at that point the based information where the financial plan is made and legitimized on a premise as indicated by projects and needs. Later the points of the administration are subsidized and the assessment procedure where each program is inspected and evaluated by its commitment to explicit objectives. Be that as it may, the fundamental highlights of any spending framework comprise of figuring out what are the vital things terms of goals, what approaches decide the budgetary sums for every territory that decide the overhead, overflow, benefit and the incomes gathered from charges, endowments, contracts, and so on., and draft a financial plan with explicit sums and supports lastly examining and making changes in accordance with produce a working financial plan. End: All in all it very well may be said that the new data innovations in business are to all the new methodologies that are fit for inferring business goals, strategy, culture and furthermore the assets of information (Tim Sheedy (2009). By encountering the viable administration of information the organization

Ritalin Abuse an Example of the Topic Health Essays by

Ritalin Abuse The pharmaceutical business, working with the legislature and composed psychiatry, guarantee that such medications as Ritalin, are a protected treatment for ADHD. Educational systems and courts have compelled and even constrained guardians to give energizer medications to their youngsters. Be that as it may, holed up behind the very much oiled advertising machine is a conceivably obliterating reality. The issue with ADHD or ADD is as of now not whether ADHD is a subtype of ADD, yet rather the issue is whether we ought to cure our kids with medications, for example, Ritalin. Need paper test on Ritalin Abuse subject? We will compose a custom paper test explicitly for you Continue Questions like the accompanying frequently emerge while talking about the issue: Are the symptoms worth getting our youngsters leveled out? Are for the most part the kids who are on Ritalin on it for noble motivation or are the medications being mishandled? What does the future hold for these kids who are utilizing Ritalin and different energizers? Every one of these inquiries leave a great deal guardians thinking about whether they should put there small kid on meds and what it will do to their future. A huge number of kids are endorsed the energizer medications, for example, Ritalin, Adderall, Concerta and Metadate for Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in the desire for controlling practices depicted as hyperactivity, impulsivity and mindlessness. These drugs decline anxiety, improve capacity to focus, increment the capacity to center, decline forceful upheavals and improve social association. They are thought to work by changing the mind's substance balance and turning around under-excitement, conceivably by expanding the accessibility of specific synapses. Around 75 % of kids with ADHD react well to energizer medicine with improved consideration at school and expanded scholastic efficiency (Kidd, 2000). Ritalin, the most normally recommended energizer for ADHD, tops 1 to 2 hours after it's taken and impacts last around 4 hours. For most extreme advantage it's taken three times each day, seven days per week - so as to continue home just as school cooperations. (Some find that despite the fact that the evening portion facilitates home connections, it might worsen reactions, for example, poor hunger and sleep deprivation.) A moderate discharge structure taken in the first part of the day may last the day (at any rate 6 to 8 hours). A couple create medicate resilience and need expanding dosages to stifle side effects. (High sums may have some development impeding impact, requring a medication change.) Symptoms of Ritalin can incorporate migraines, a sleeping disorder, decreased hunger and weight reduction, stomach throbs, infrequent spasms (frowns, nail gnawing), a zombie-like gaze, fanatical over-focussing (turning out to be over-immersed) and passionate narrowing (for example appeared by drawings where everything is miniscule or pushed firmly into a corner). Discarding the 4 p.m. portion may beat the rest issues however at the expense of upsetting home and family life. Most symptoms can be maintained a strategic distance from by giving littler dosages. A few kids item to the thrill ride feeling while on the medication, and need to feel typical once more, prompting a drop-off in tranquilize taking. Some abhor having their conduct controlled; and a few guardians restrict mind-adjusting drugs for their children (Kidd, 2000, p.20). Regardless, there are in every case a few standards that do convince guardians into giving their youngsters energizers. The one of the interests, and typically a childish one, is that the medication gets their youngster leveled out. Guardians who are tired of their youngster and their conduct feel that there is no other method of getting their kid to carry on and naturally search for a medication to get the circumstance changed here and there when the kid hasn't been determined to have scatter yet. The intrigue greatens when blame settles in. Guardians once in a while feel answerable for their kid's flare-ups and by giving the person in question a medication it causes the guardians to feel as though something synthetically isn't right, and isn't a direct result of the kid's childhood (Brink, 2004). Yet, there are progressively sensible and positive thought processes in utilizing Ritalin for youngsters with ADHD. An examination was finished by the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH), which demonstrated that youngsters with ADHD and taking medicine to assuage side effects had a superior possibility of not dropping out school, not smoking, mishandling liquor and medications, or going to jail contrasted with the individuals who with the turmoil yet are not on drugs (Brink, 2004). An analysis that was likewise done by NIMH appeared to additionally reinforce the conviction that Ritalin accomplishes for sure work, is important, and leaves us with hardly any other options. This investigation, which was led for fourteen months and included 576 youngsters, gave proof that mental treatment doesn't significantly affect kids with ADHD and that medications had a far greater change in the kids' conduct and decreased the indications more than treatment (Brink, 2004). Other than momentary advantages for Ritalin, a few investigations show that there are some drawn out ones too. In 1988 researchers discovered enhancements in psychological capacities in understanding exhibitions. In spite of the fact that it wasn't sure, and is likewise exceptionally dubious if the medication itself was making the improvement or on the off chance that it was the medications capacity to lessen the clutters indications, which enables the kid to center, however at long last, there still was an undeniable increment in learning. Despite the fact that dissatisfaction of youngster submission, already notice blame, and trust in better evaluations frequently assume an indispensable job in the choice of whether to put one's kid taking drugs, there are some remarkable negatives that additionally settle on an effect on guardians' decisions on the issue. One of the serious issues with Ritalin is the symptoms the prescription causes its clients. As referenced previously, these incorporate impacts as minor as stomach torments, rest misfortune, misfortune or hunger and fractiousness. However, symptoms can be as genuine as facial spasms, tension, a sleeping disorder, and despondency. (Hancock and Wingert, 1996) Other cut off manifestations remember increment for circulatory strain, queasiness, extreme touchiness, and transitory diminishing in bone development (White and Rouge, 2003). In February of 1996, the Food and Drug Administration discharged an examination done on mice that demonstrated that Ritalin may even be able to cause a liver malignancy (Hancock and Wingert, 1996). Likewise, according to symptoms, is a claim that occurred in 2000 in California and New Jersey. Guardians sued the American Psychiatric Association (APA) and Novartis Pharmaceutical Corporation for neglected to exhort potential buyers... of the nature and degree of potential symptoms... notwithstanding data in clinical and logical writing concerning these reactions of Ritalin use. The symptoms that are being alluded to are cardiovascular, focal sensory system and gastrointestinal issues. The suit likewise examined instructors who convinced guardians to take their kids to specialists who where known for giving kids Ritalin (School Law News, 2000, p.1). It is being dreaded by numerous doctors that Ritalin is as a rule excessively endorsed to kids. A few specialists are seeing patients that have been advised to have ADHD, however as a general rule have different issues, for example, learning challenges or misery. Guardians regularly even approach specialists for Ritalin, in any event, when their kid doesn't have a requirement for it, however the kid's folks need to see their evaluations rise. A few specialists even confess to giving youngsters the medication without doing a lot of foundation checking of the kid or any mental tests that may demonstrate the kid has different issues. (Hancock and Wingert, 1996). ADHD is analyzed absent a lot of circle bouncing. There are sixteen unique manifestations that ADHD is associated with, and in the event that the youngster has eight of them, at that point very frequently the person is consequently considered to have ADHD; regularly without taking some other issue or issues into thought, for exa mple, tension or gloom (Donnelly, 1998). It appears just as guardians can get their youngsters the medication nearly at request. In the event that they feel their kid needs the energizer, there is small preventing them from accepting it. Incredulity of ADHD and energizers keep getting increasingly genuine when taking in a portion of the insights. One certainty that may change somebody's contemplations on the confusion is that 8 out of 10 youngsters with ADHD are young men (Donnelly, 1998) But does anybody placed into thought that young ladies create and get develop quicker than young men? Or then again is it being overlooked that children are simply kids and are not continually going to go about as educators and guardians want? Another issue identifying with Ritalin is the potential outcomes of obscure long haul impacts that have not yet been found. There have not been any drawn out examinations done on youngsters who have taken Ritalin. Since ADHD can't be tried by blood tests or some other sort of testing, there is consistently the opportunity that kids are being misdiagnosed and accepting energizers for a turmoil that they don't have (Hancock and Wingert, 1996). Kids now and again have side effects that appear ADHD however aren't by any stretch of the imagination. The youngster can have issues, for example, incessant dread, gentle seizures or even interminable ear contaminations, all of which may cause grown-ups to expect the kid has the turmoil, yet in all actuality has something totally extraordinary. Frequently issues at home make kids misbehave too. There possibly an injurious parent at home that causes a youngster to be troublesome in the study hall. In cases like these the youngster isn't needing d rugs, however needs guiding (White and Rouge, 2003). Another negative part of the medication is its maltreatment. In view of the expansion in recommending Ritalin, the quantity of secondary school and undergrads manhandling the medication has likewise expanded. The medication is frequently purchased from different understudies who are either on the medication or whose sibling or sisters are. Ritalin is utilized by it's maltreatment by either being grunted or infused which gives the client a six hour smooth

There are 3 parts in this assessment and i decided to write about Ipod Essay

There are 3 sections in this evaluation and I chose to expound on Ipod this item. The titles are in the appraisal brief and supplications use them as the title for each piece of the evaluation - Essay Example It is time that Apple makes a transition to mediate in iPods item life cycle (PLC). iPods first-movers advantage is melting away, and requirements a recovery of client interests or find new ones (Abel, 2008). In todays unpredictable business condition described by changes, for example, new market advancement, mechanical development, administrative necessities, and changing shopper practices, innovation based organizations like Apple need to bridle factors that are inside their control. Zook (2004) suggests that organizations or brands should advance by at the same time putting resources into current business and reacting to the new chances. To accomplish this, organizations must output nature and assess its present showcasing program so as to reexamine its advertising techniques for accomplishing development (McGrath 2001). In the accompanying segments, the creator will contemplate these angles relating to Apples iPod brand especially identifying with the UK market, and offer suggestions for development. Each business must work inside its large scale and miniaturized scale condition. The miniaturized scale condition alludes to factors that work and promptly connected with the firm while the full scale and serious condition is the general factors that influence all organizations. The earth can be assessed with the goal that as well as can be expected be promoted to the upside of the brand (Porter 1980). iPods large scale and serious conditions are talked about as follows: Political - The UK is experiencing enormous social and political change which impacts its purchasers just as organizations. The British society has gotten increasingly mindful of their condition and their legitimate rights. They need the administration to take dynamic part in passing bills and actualizing laws which have positive effect on the general public, condition and the nation on the loose. Indeed, even in mechanical development, they are concerned

How to Use Persuasive Essay Samples

How to Use Persuasive Essay SamplesOne of the best ways to attract the attention of any reader is by employing persuasive essay samples. This can be done by introducing and stating the obvious, making the reader to go from their seat to consider what is being written and explore the benefits of what it is you are talking about.The readers that you wish to get is the one that is looking for a persuasive essay that will have them wanting to get more of what you have to say. This is important because if you allow them to feel satisfied with what you have to say then you are confident that they will go away with your message. The majority of people that read your essay are those that have not given it much thought but have learned that it is something to look at.Here are some of the ways to use persuasive essay samples: If you want to convince them, bring up something that they already know or are unfamiliar with. For example, if you are talking about competition and how it makes them fi ght harder to win. Explain to them that they are already familiar with this, but you want to make sure that they see that it is not only competition that makes people want to win but also that it is very difficult. By using the above example, they will have a clear understanding of the two points that you want to talk about.As well as explaining something that they already know about, use words and phrases that appeal to them. Use the tone of voice you would use in speaking to their friends. When you speak in a way that makes the reader believe that you have something valuable to say, you will be able to convince them to listen.Always be sure to include your own persuasive essay samples when you write a paper, as you can always do it for any other papers that you may write for the same subject. You can use them in class and with the help of your professor, so that it does not seem like you are just rambling and don't give them the impression that you are trying to cram for a test.In writing a persuasive essay, there is nothing better than doing it with a sense of pride and a hard work to put in your best effort. The proof is in the pudding, and if you can show them how good you are then they will get the idea that you are an expert in the area of writing. The majority of students are unaware that they are not having the same advantages that those who write are having, and if you can show them, they will be surprised.As well as using the above persuasive essay samples, there are other things that you can do to make your essay stronger. You can add some humor and irony, bringing in humour that you are familiar with. This will make it more interesting and readers will find it easier to follow your messages and not be taken back by what you have to say.

Pousser - to Push - French Verb Conjugations

Inductive Vs. Inductive Reasoning - 1690 Words

Although inductive reasoning is– as we shall see - not logically continuous, it is nevertheless a seemingly parsimonious avenue for the formation of theories and conceptions about the world around us. The sun has risen and fallen every day up until this point in time and while this may not logically prove that it will do the same tomorrow, the popular belief is that this repetition gives us a firm ontological grounding for expecting it to do so. This does not seem unreasonable, at least in one sense of the word; indeed, if you happened to meet an individual who claimed to possess an agnostic belief about whether or not the sun is likely to reappear tomorrow, then you would most likely consider them to be a very odd person. So inductive inferences are all around us, they are the functional basis of our understanding of the world. For the sake of this paper, then, it is important to understand what we mean when we talk about an inductive inference. Presented in its most rudimentary construct, the inductive inference appears in the logical form: (I) Pa1,..., Pan Pan+1, or (II) Pa1,†¦, Pan AxPx. Let us briefly explore these two statements. In statement (I), an+1 denotes a different object or form from those denoted by a1 ,†¦., an. During the application of these principles (I) and (II), we are to assume that we do not know any non-P’s, and furthermore that the class of a1 ,..., an are the sole objects for which we know that they are P’s. Now,Show MoreRelatedHallmarks of Scientific Research4197 Words   |  17 Pagesworld. There are two processes by which reason tries to understand events: deductive reasoning, based on generally accepted principles, and inductive reasoning, in which general principles are formed from observed events. The field of economics has deductive and inductive sides, which are complementary to each other. Read more: Induction Vs. Deduction Economics | eHow.com http://www.ehow.com/about_5427109_induction-vs-deduction-economics.html#ixzz2KoG5qmEy Deduction in Economics †¢ DeductiveRead MoreAn Analysis Of Kathryn Schulz s Writing, An Essay, Evidence, And Self Subversive Thinking959 Words   |  4 Pagesthe two to the ways they think and speak. ? â€Å"[†¦] evidence is the engine that drives the entire miraculous machinery of human cognition† (Schulz, 364). One of the most important parts of thinking is inductive reasoning, which is referred to in the essay multiple times. Schulz states that inductive reasoning is something that is there from birth, and as you grow older, you are learning the most important things of your life, such as the English language. â€Å"Your parents didn’t teach you to talk by sittingRead MoreDisney Pixar Released Pete Docter s Movie, Inside Out1400 Words   |  6 Pagesbriefly covers the way our minds operate during psychological changes, such as hitting puberty, psychological stressors, family psychology, inductive and deductive reasoning. (Chamary, JV. â€Å"How Inside Out Explains the Science of Memory.† Forbes, Forbes Magazine, 30 Aug. 2015). Inductive Deductive Reasoning in the Movie Why it Matters Inductive reasoning begins with specific observations or real examples in the world and progresses analytically to broader generalizations and theories basedRead MoreA Rational Analysis Of Human Behavior Based On The Theory Of The Environment3058 Words   |  13 Pagesrelevant to the current context is low enough that the expected gain (measured in some appropriate way relative to the agent’s goals) of retrieving the target memory is less than the cost of retrieving the memory (Anderson). As applied to human reasoning, the model for this approach is very much like the ‘rational man’ of economics. As in economics, there is no supposition that the agent consciously chooses its behavior. The only supposition in RA is that the behavior of the agent is due to cognitiveRead MoreMarketing Manager Vs. Internal Auditor1688 Words   |  7 PagesMarketing Manager VS Internal Auditor I’m currently working as a Fraud Risk Analyst for Best Western International, where I use evidence, statements and testimony to identify and analyze fraudulent activity and trends to help lower one of today’s largest hotel chain’s fraud risk. Even though, my position normally requires the individual to have a Bachelor’s degree in the Hospitality Industry, Accounting, Finance, Administration or a similar field, my experience within the company and analyticalRead MoreInductive Deductive Research801 Words   |  4 PagesINDUCTIVE DEDUCTIVE RESEARCH APPROACH Meritorious Prof. Dr. S. M. Aqil Burney Director UBIT Chairman Department of Computer Science University of Karachi burney@computer.org www.drburney.net Designed and Assisted by Hussain Saleem hussainsaleem@uok.edu.pk 06th March 2008 Well begun is half done --Aristotle, quoting an old proverb 2 Research Methods In research, we often refer to the two broad methods of reasoning as the deductive and inductive approaches. ResearchRead MoreStudent-Centered Learning Methods vs. Teacher-Centered Learning Methods1198 Words   |  5 PagesStudent-Centered Learning Methods vs. Teacher-Centered Learning Methods Abstract The different types of student-centered learning methods are described and compared to teacher-centered approaches. Different studies were researched with mixed results. Student-centered methods, when applied to secondary education students and above, provide social and emotional value to the students and improve reasoning and creative ability. Teacher-centered methods work best in theRead MorePassive Observations And Active Experimentation1010 Words   |  5 Pagesanother way of producing knowledge. Inductive and deductive reasoning can also count as a way of producing knowledge. Inductive reasoning is reasoning in which the properties pursue it supply strong evidence for the conclusion. Deductive reasoning is the logical way of getting to a conclusion. The areas of knowledge that will be discussed in the essay will be Mathematics and Natural Sciences. The way of knowing that will be discussed in the essay will be doing vs. thinking and ethics / culture. TheRead MoreThe 5 Hearth s Of Civilization2028 Words   |  9 PagesAristotle was considered Plato’s most prized student, they had their differences. As a devoted follower of Socrates, Plato was an idealist. He developed what is known as inductive reasoning, which is going from a specific observation to a generalization. On the other hand, Aristotle was a realist who introduced deductive reasoning, which is going from a general statement to a specific, logical conclusion. The differences between these two men and the philosophical debate between them is demonstratedRead MoreThe Puppy That Lost Its Way1048 Words   |  5 Pagesbasic definition or dictionary meaning of a word. The connotation of a word is its emotional content. 3) Deductive Reasoning- Reasoning in which ideas are at the beginning and proof follows. Essays, textual commentary, and loose sentences are deductive. 4) Inductive Reasoning- Reasoning in which ideas come at the end. Global commentary and periodic sentences are inductive. 5) Thesaurus- A book that lists words in groups of synonyms and related concepts. 6) Homophone (homonym)- Each

Contingency Factors of Marketing-Mix - Click to Solution

Question: Describe about the Contingency Factors of Marketing-Mix. Answer: Introduction With the growing competitiveness in the global automobile industry, it is essential for a business firm to design the effective international marketing plan and strategies in order to attain a sustainable competitive advantage by beating the competitors marketing strategies (Codita, 2011). This assignment will discuss the International marketing planning and strategy of Tesla Motors. This report will analyze the internal analysis of Tesla Motors by using the SWOT analysis (Bose, 2010). The PESTLE analysis will be used to analyze the market positioning of Tesla Motors by analyzing the external factors. The market area will be chosen and justification will be given for the selected area. On the basis of selected market area, an appropriate marketing strategy will be recommended for the selected market. Analysis of the macro and micro factors affecting the automobile industry Micro environmental factors- Micro environmental forces are controllable forces that can be directly/indirectly controlled by the internal policies and strategies of the company(Griffith and Jain, 2011). These are such internal forces upon which the organization has full control. There are several micro environmental factors affecting the automobile industry (especially electrical vehicles). These factors include suppliers, customers, competitors, employees, government, and investors or shareholders. The shareholders or investors affect the economic performance of the automotive industry because they expect profit growth, high share price or return, and dividends growth. The employees are the most important parts that affect the turnover, productivity and profitability of the industry through their performances and valuable contributions, but for this, they expect the attractive salary, wages, incentives, bonuses, and allowances. The suppliers affect the productivity and profitability of the company through cons istent supply of the raw material, spare parts, and equipment. These play an important role in the long-term contract, prompt payment and growth of purchasing, product availability, pricing and product quality. The customers are the most important entity for the automobile industry. The customers affect the productivity, profitability, and sales-figures of the company. The customers demand for value-added and high-quality automobile products, affordable pricing, good customer service, product availability and value for money (Richter, 2012). The customers needs and expectations are rapidly changing day by day that significantly affect the business performance of the automobile industry at national and international level.The competitors affect the business growth, profitability and sales-output of the automotive industry through the different pricing, distribution and product development strategies. For ex- the competitors, like- BMW, Hyundai, Honda, Nissan, and Volkswagen are giving tough competition to Tesla brands.The media affect the brand presence and loyalty by creating the high brand awareness among the customers or users.The government affects the automobile industry through differe nt trade policies, legislations, and taxation structure(Wedel and Karmakura, 2005). Macro environmental factors- (Pestle analysis) The macro environmental factors are major or external environmental factors that cannot be controlled by the company through its internal policies and business strategies (Codita, 2011). There are uncontrollable forces upon which the organization has no control and supervision. Macro environmental factor analysis helps the company in effective risk management and devising strategies. PESTLE Analysis- PESTLE Analysis is an acronym to analyze the impact of external environmental factors on the business planning and strategies of Tesla (Codita, 2011). It provides a significant strategic framework to analyze the impact of major environmental forces, such as political, economic, socio-cultural, technological, legal and environmental on the business activities and performance in the long-term (Smyczek and Glowik, 2011). It assists the company to improve the decision-making and strategic performance by getting advantage of the external environmental conditions. This tool analyzes the strategic capabilities of the company to attain competitive advantage by reducing the impact of external environmental factors on its business operations and activities. The political factors comprise of the political instability, taxation policies, government spending and legislations affecting the business profitability, productivity, and revenues of the company while doing businesses from one country to another country because each country has different types of political conditions and competitive structures. Tesla automotive industry has been facing the economic fluctuations, such as economic recession or crisis, high target markets, high cost materials, economic leadership in the industry and change in the inflation, interest and exchange rates. All the economic forces affect the customer purchasing power and economic growth of the company. The automotive industry is also affected by some socio-cultural factors such as demographic differences, cultural and value differences, different in customers shopping pattern and purchasing power, language and communication differences, and income distribution of the people (OHara, 2015). These factors aff ect the business growth, profits, and sales ratio of the company while doing businesses from one country to another country because different people from the different regions have different needs, perceptions, interests, and demand patterns. The growing technological awareness, technological modifications and inventions and innovative trends affect the product planning, business strategy and operations of the company because in todays technological age, each automobile company has been producing the latest models with high street designs, advanced features, latest applications, and valued services according to acceptability of the products to the customers. The growing government intervention, trade laws and regulations, and taxation policies affect the business growth, profitability, and productivity of Tesla Motors adversely because the government legal policies and legislative pattern put pressure on the company to follow the fair trade policies and transparency in the competition structure by avoiding the monopolistic conditions. The customer protection laws, employment laws and trade union policies put pressure on the company to follow all legal terms and conditions. The growing environmental awareness and constrain ts affect the sustainable product performance and global corporate image of the company(Musk, 2006). The environmental hazards, such as green-house effect, industrial wastes and effluents, excessive emissions of gases, and hydrocarbons affect the image of the company in the general public. Analysis of internal business factors of Tesla Motors SWOT analysis is an important strategy planning tool that stands for strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats of the organization. This is an internal analytical tool that assists the management in decision-making by analyzing both internal and external influences on the business activities and performance level of the organization (Swarbrooke and Horner, 2012). This tool analyzes the ability of the company to exploit the available business opportunities by reducing the external threats or internal risks. It can be used to analyze the market positioning of Tesla motors Inc. by analyzing the internal strengths of the company. The main purpose of conducting internal analysis is to understand the main internal forces within the organization. For understanding Teslas current strategic marketing, SWOT analysis is selected as internal analysis tool that will be effective in identifying the major strong and weak points of the company(Codita, 2011). The SWOT will represent the stren gths, weakness, opportunities and threats of strategic position of the company. From the SWOT analysis, it is identified that a range of factors affect the market positioning and competitive strength of the company. This tool shows that the company has good financial base and high market share to produce a range of commercial electric vehicles by using the advanced research, IT, and innovative reengineering ideas. This tool analyzes the impact of the internal business factors impacting the marketing strategy of Tesla Motors.From the SWOT analysis, it is identified that the company has strengths, such as the growing market share in the global automobile industry and global market presence, good financial base, improved business performance, and good track record of the product performance. It also has weaknesses, such as high-priced products, lack of infrastructure projects for the automotive electric vehicles, lack of customer responsiveness, and dependency on its own stores. The SWOT analysis identifies some opportunities for Tesla motors to expand the market through mergers, acquisition, franchising, distributorship or entry into new market, such as India. The SWOT analysis also presents some threats for the company that should be considered in order to ensure the long-term sustainability of the businesses in the global automobile markets. For example, the competition level in the automobile car manufacturing industry is rising at rapid pace because the large numbers of companies are investing with their low-priced and high-quality car models (Dibb and Simkin, 2013). Along with this, the economic conditions, product planning, and business structures of Tesla at also affect the market share and strategic positioning of Tesla Motors. Additionally, Tesla Motors can focus on its strong points to capitalize the available market opportunities as well as overcome its weak points to deal with adverse market conditions and business risks effectively. Some other internal factors, such as organizational communication, cross-cultural training, leadership and management styles, organizational structure and culture, workforce commitment and values, and motivational level of the employees affect the business performance of Tesla Motors. Evaluation of markets including an identified shortlist Tesla Motors Inc. is an American Automobile company which produces the wide varieties of the electrical car models in both personal and commercial vehicles. It distributes its vehicles to the global customers through its own stores, Tesla Stores. It has its in-housing operation, manufacturing, and distributions centers for the electric vehicles. Tesla is more likely to grow its businesses by 2020 through entering into the high potential automobile markets. There are lots of markets for the automobile products (e.g. cars as vehicles) including India, China, Brazil, Russia, and South Africa where it can enter to enhance its market share as well as improving the economies of scale because all these countries are high-growth markets providing numerous growth opportunities for the new investors to grow their businesses through making huge investments in the automotive infrastructure development(Proctor, 2013). All these countries involve growing economies, wide geographic access, and high transportation infrastructure development. Among the above defined market areas, the Indian Automobile industry sector is selected because it is one of the leading automobile industries in the world comprising high-growth potential markets with large customer base, growing economies, high structured automotive infrastructure and good demands for the vehicles. By investing into the Indian automotive industry, it can enhance its market share, profitability global brand presence, and customer loyalty. The Indian automotive industry is continuously growing at rapid pace, providing equal opportunities for the foreign automobile investors to start their operations into the Indian automotive markets by producing the latest designed, high-street, innovative and value added cars models to the Indian customers. The national government of India also promotes the growth of the automobile sector by encouraging the huge investments by the foreign investors into the Indian Car manufacturing industry. The Indian automotive cars industry is t enth at present and expected to rise with the fifth position by 2020 after looking the enormous growth of the cars vehicles (Reddy and Pellegrini, 2012).The luxury car marketing is attaining high growth-potential in India and expected to reach 150,000 units for the cars production by 2020. The total investment in the Indian Automobile industry during April, 2000 to October 2013 was noted as US$ 9079 million. The fuel economy and demand for the greater fuel efficiency in India is another reason affecting the customer purchasing decisions. Because of the abundance of the oil, gases, and fuel products in India, the company can make great investment into the Indian Automobile sector. India has been emerging as a global automotive hub in the near future because of the significant investments by top global automobile companies, such as BMW, Volkswagen, Honda, Suzuki, Nissan, Audi, and Ford Motors. The car purchasing customers are growing rapidly in India because the income distribution and GDP of India have been improving to the great extent. All these reasons and market analysis bases prove justification for the selection of the Indian automobile sector as a new market entry. Recommended market and Justification for market selection There is a range of market segments where Tesla Motors can enter to expand its business operations in order to boost economic growth of the industry, but in regard to this, the high potential market criterion of the Indian Automobile Industry is selected which is a high productive business environment, providing a lot of opportunities for the new automotive investors to make significant investments in the automotive infrastructure. The Indian Government also promotes the large amount of investments by the foreign investors into automotive sector so that the innovative and high-street designed models of the electric vehicles with the latest technologies and configurations could be introduced into the Indian Automotive markets (Hartline and Ferrell, 2012). The Indian automotive industry provides equal opportunities for the automobile companies whether domestic or international to make significant investment in the Indian automobile sector by providing them thesound automotive infrastru cture facilities. The Indian government also charges the fewer amounts of taxes by giving them lots of subsidies on the vehicles that attracts the automobile companies to invest in this market criterion by producing a range of vehicles with high configurations. The Indian automobile industry is high-potential markets which account for 80-90% by overseas automobile companies. There are several automobile companies which has been operating their businesses in India for couple of decades after the de-licensing of the sector since 1991. By investing into the Indian automobile sector, Tesla Motors can enhance its market share, global corporate image, profitability and sales-output. The another reason for investing into the Indian automobile sector is that the Indian automobile industry is continuing to grow at exponentially rates, expected to be the world third largest automobile industry and tenth largest passenger car industry by 2018 which will be a great news for the global automotive companies. There are a range of major global automotive brands, such as BMW, Volkswagen, Suzuki, Honda, Nissan, Audi, Scorpio, and Skoda, operating their businesses in India from last couple of decades. The Indian government has also set the National Automotive Testing and R D Infrastructure Project centers (NATRIP) and National Automotive Boards for promoting the automotive infrastructure development to theoverseas automobile companies (Hunt and Bush, 2011). There is also low cost for the labors, physical layouts and production storage, and outstanding technological and R D facilities in the Indian Country that attract the foreign automotive investors. The Indian automobile i ndustry is a sector where every large global automobile company is more likely to invest to expand its business growth as well as global market share. Recommended market entry strategy and justification Market entry through acquisition, mergers, franchising and distributorship: Tesla Motors Company is a well-known automobile company producing a range of electric vehicles by using the advanced technology and inventions. It can enter into the new proposed Indian automotive market by contracting with the automotive distributors, franchising, dealers or independent sales agents (Swarbrooke and Horner, 2012). The company can enter into the selected market by making trade partnerships or contracts with the third-party automotive sales agencies whether authorized distributors, franchisees, sales agents or dealers. It could also be effective for the company to make acquisition or mergers with the local automotive firms of the selected market (Jobber and Ellis-Chadwick, 2013). The mergers or acquisition with other firms will be effective to develop and expand its high-growth markets in the selected market area by acquiring the high-potential customers with the corporation of local automotive firms. Along with this, the company can offer its products at economic pricing to acquire the new customers of the selected market area and to establish good business relationships with them for a long-term. This main reason behind the selection of this strategy is to boost the sales-figures, profitability, annual profits, and revenues of the company by developing a strong market in the selected area. This strategy will also be effective to cover the most part of the selected automotive market by enhancing trade contracts with business channels, acquiring new customers, increasing product performance, building good marketing channels, increasing product varieties, operating customer-centered activities and by bringing innovation and creativity in its products and services through the adoption of latest technology (Kerinand ORegan, 2008). This strategy will be effective to identify the customers needs and expectation of the selected market and to represent the high-performing and innovative models of electrical vehicles as per market demands and customers perception. Recommended adaptations to Teslas marketing mix for the proposed market Tesla Motors Inc. is a USA-based global automotive car manufacturing company which designs, develops, manufactures and sells the electric vehicles (such as cars) and energy storage products (Powerwall for residential application). The company is entering into the Indian automotive markets to enhance its market share and overall business growth. For this, it is essential for Tesla Motors Inc. to produce the automobile products after observing the market conditions in the Indian automobile sector. It should launch new electric car models with value-added features, latest designs, and modern applications after considering the changing customers needs, interests, and perceptions. Tesla should also analyze the competitors strategies, economic conditions, market forces, and industry rivalry while developing, producing and distributing new automotive products (Jobber, 2012). The products designed, developed, and manufactured by Tesla motors should match with the Indian customers needs, perc eptions, and income distribution. The changes should be made in the quality, prices, and distribution strategies regularly after receiving reviews and feedbacks from the customers. The company should also consider the impact of the political conditions, economic fluctuations, environmental constraints, and socio-cultural factors on its product performance, business growth, and profitability. Tesla Motors Inc. should adopt the economic pricing strategy to offer its electric vehicles at low prices in comparison to the competitors in order to attract the large numbers of customers or vehicle purchasers. The firm should set prices for its automotive products after analyzing the competitors pricing and average customers affordability in India. Tesla motors should also make changes in its promotional strategy while moving in another culture of the Indian Automotive sector. It should use social media tools and e-advertising instead of the traditional channels. It should advertise its automotive products through the social media networking websites (Facebook, You-tube, Instagram, Twitter, Gmail, and Yahoo) to create high brand presence and loyalty among the Indian customers(Kotler and Keller, 2009). Along with this, it can also use other promotional tools, such as electronic advertising sites, brand ambassadors or celebrity endorsement, TV and radio channels because social media and electronic media is the most popular promotional campaign among the Indians. Additionally, Tesla stores are not sufficient to attain the optimum sales-output, so, the company should adopt other distribution ways to sell its products. Tesla Stores Inc. should distribute its products through authorized distributors, dealers, showrooms, franchising stores, and independent sales agencies to boost the sales of its automotive products in India. Conclusion Recommendations From the above discussions, it can be concluded that all external factors of marketing including the elements of marketing process, marketing mix components, micro environmental factors, macro environmental factors, global promotional strategies, market review, and market research methods are such factors that determine the success of the company. The SWOT analysis was conducted to analyze the internal strengths and weaknesses of strategic marketing of the company. The Pestle analysis was performed to analyze the macro environmental factors. From the above studies, it is recommended for Tesla Motors to develop an international strategy in order to enter into the new markets of the global automobile industry. Along with this, it will be effective for the firm to adopt the suitable marketing strategies in order to deal with market complexities and business risks involved while entering into other markets. References Bose, C. D. (2010) MODERN MARKETING: PRINCIPLES AND PRACTICE. USA: PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd. Codita, R. (2011) Contingency Factors of Marketing-Mix Standardization: German ConsumerGoods Companies in Central and Eastern Europe. Germany: Springer Publication. Codita, R. (2011) Contingency Factors of Marketing-Mix Standardization. US: Springer Science Business Media. Dibb, S., and Simkin, L. (2013) Market Segmentation Success: Making It Happen! New York: Cengage Learning. Griffith, A.D. and Jain, C. (2011) Handbook of Research in International Marketing. USA: Edward Elgar Publishing. Hartline, M., and Ferrell, C. O. (2012) Marketing Strategy. USA: Cengage Learning. Hird, M. (2012) International Marketing: Strategy and Management. UK: Routledge. Hunt, D. S., and Bush, F.R. (2011) Marketing Theory: Philosophy of Science Perspectives. UK: Marketing Classics Press. Jobber, D. (2012) Principles and Practice of Marketing. USA: McGraw-Hill Education. Jobber, D. and Ellis-Chadwick, F. (2013) Principles and Practice of Marketing. UK: McGraw-Hill Education. Kerin, A. R., and ORegan, R. (2008) Marketing mix decisions: new perspectives and practices. USA: American Marketing Association. Kotler, P., and Keller, K. L. (2009) Marketing Management: Analysis, Planning, and Control. New York: Prentice-Hall. Meek, R. (2012) Strategic Marketing Management. UK: Routledge. Musk, E. (2006) The Secret Tesla Motors Master Plan [Online]. Available at:https://www.teslamotors.com/fr_CH/blog/secret-tesla-motors-master-plan-just-between-you-and-me (Accessed: 14th July 2016). Nwankwo, S., Bathgate, I. and Gbadamosi, A. (2013) Principles of Marketing: A Value-Based Approach. UK: Palgrave Macmillan. OHara, M. (2015) An Investors Guide to Tesla Motors[Online]. Available at:https://marketrealist.com/2015/08/investors-guide-tesla-motors/(Accessed: 14th July 2016). Proctor, T. (2013) Strategic Marketing: An Introduction. USA: Routledge. Reddy, S. K., and Pellegrini, L. (2012) Retail and Marketing Channels (RLE Retailing and Distribution).UK: Routledge. Richter, T. (2012) International Marketing Mix Management: Theoretical Framework Contingency Factors and Empirical Findings from World-markets. Berlin: Logos Verlag Berlin. Smyczek, S. and Glowik, M. (2011) International Marketing Management: Strategies, Concepts and Cases in Europe. Germany: Walter de Gruyter. Swarbrooke, J. and Horner, S. (2012) Leisure Marketing. UK: Routledge. Wedel, M., and Karmakura, A.W. (2005) Market Segmentation: Conceptual and MethodologicalFoundations. Netherland: Springer Publication.

Can we trust our emotions in the pursuit of knowledge Essay Essay Example

Can we trust our emotions in the pursuit of knowledge Essay Essay I feel that cognition is larning or experiencing something that you didn’t cognize before. The chase of cognition comes through sheer experience. Knowledge surpasses formal schooling. Schooling is educational but neither text edition nor instructor can let one to see cognition that is experienced when on a journey. a journey to research new things. With emotion on will dig deep and learn more than of all time opening up avenues neer seen earlier. That is the chase of cognition. With emotions helping the chase of cognition one will larn a broader spectrum of things. Using emotions in history and the humanistic disciplines is a trusty action. In history one will see that emotions are entwined in every narrative because that is what history is. a digest of narratives from different beginnings and point of positions. Who’s to state what the truth in history is? Who is the justice on whether a historical history is true or non? No 1 is the justice. This is what makes the chase of cognition in history a strictly emotional experience. It is difficult to truly cognize what is true because in different civilizations and parts of the universe history is told from different angles. We will write a custom essay sample on Can we trust our emotions in the pursuit of knowledge Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Can we trust our emotions in the pursuit of knowledge Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Can we trust our emotions in the pursuit of knowledge Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer History that one learns in school is non told from different angles. It is told from an angle that portrays a certain attitude from the compiler of historical facts. Depending on what side you are on in history reflects the promotion of certain events. In schools certain subjects are talked about more frequently. such as triumphs. Although the events in history may be emotional the chase of this cognition is non emotional. It is lone information ; hence. emotions should non be trusted when covering with this type. Familial history is different for every individual because everyone has backgrounds that are of many beginnings. When a individual learns about their history it is many times unwritten history that has been told for coevalss. Oral history is bound to alter dramatically because as the narrative is told. different fluctuations and hyperboles are added. When one individual tells a narrative one part of the narrative may be enhanced and talked about more. but that parts that aren’t told as much may be the truth and most of import parts of the narrative. Familial history is emotional. This history encompasses battles and successes. Each thing that happens in a family’s history holds an emotional impact on the individual or people that witnessed these things. Many times if the yesteryear is difficult to speak about. due to heavy emotional impact. the narrative is changed or non reported. Tiing emotions to pursuit of cognition in history is unpreventable because history is an emotional topic. When a individual sees art many emotions arise that causes admiration. The journey to understanding what art is conveying is what brings Forth emotion that lead one to understanding. African drumming and dance is something that I grew up making and listening to. In the beginning it was something that I did and neer wondered about. After my retirement from beating and dancing I saw a public presentation and it set me on a roller coaster of ideas. Through the rotations and deep thump traveling in synchronism I experienced something I neer felt while playing all of those old ages. Through the drumming I felt the beat of my ain bosom and through the motions life was breathed into the auditorium. The Swift and athletic motion represented construction and heroism. The membranophones frequently turned into a unsmooth chant that spoke combatant tones and softened. as the motions became more fluid. The membranophones spoke and the motions of the dancer’s organic structures told a narrative. Through emotions. art comes alive and new cognition was gained from that individual experiences. Because there is non a incorrect reply in art it is frequently easier to swear emotions. Art is emotional. Emotional is what worlds are ; this makes us all creative person. Because swearing emotions in art is simple one can dispute their head and seek to understand what is behind the art signifier. Through pictures and assorted media different ideas could be conveyed harmonizing to what emotions it causes a individual to hold. The creative person could hold intended for it to convey one emotion when harmonizing to past experiences of the spectator it conveys a different tone. In the linguistic communication arts†¦ Although one can swear emotions in the chase of cognition one mustn’t trust emotion to formalize cognition. Peoples have their ain truths. Truth alterations. but knowledge doesn’t. Truth alterations because of a different perceptual experience that each individual has. Truth is what we all believe to be valid. Knowledge is different in every individual. The chase of cognition is a journey. When the finish is met one can’t trust emotions to weave through the truths and disproofs. but swearing your emotions on the journey is decidedly possible and makes the expedition unique to the traveller.

Confucius was a mere preserver and transmitter of tradition, while Muhammad was an innovator. Discuss the validity or otherwise of this statement.

Confucius was a mere preserver and transmitter of tradition, while Muhammad was an innovator. Discuss the validity or otherwise of this statement. Confucius was a Chinese philosopher, one of the most influential figures in Chinese history. (Ching p52) According to tradition, Confucius was born in the state of Lu of the noble K'ung clan in 551 BCE. (Bishop p14) His father, commander of a district in Lu, died three years after Confucius was born; leaving the family in poverty. Confucius nevertheless received a fine education. During the four years immediately after his marriage, poverty compelled him to perform menial labours for the chief of the district in which he lived. His mother died in 527 BCE, and after a period of mourning he began his career as a teacher, usually travelling about and instructing the small body of disciples that had gathered around him. His fame as a man of learning and character and his reverence for Chinese ideals and customs soon spread. Confucius described himself merely as a ‘transmitter of culture, and for the majority of his teachings this is true, but claims can also be supported that he was a ‘conservative innovator in some of the ideas he presented.Gunboat Smith & Pelky [i.e., Pelkey] (LOC)Unfortunately for Confucius, the fruits of his labours occurred long after his death.Chinas traditional religion was ancient, diverse and as complex as the people themselves. It consisted of two indigenous traditions, Confucianism and Taoism, and later in the 1st century CE, Buddhism crept in from India. All three sat comfortably with the Chinese, often complimenting one another. Yet, religion was not restricted to the practices of these three. Ancient practices such as ancestor veneration and several other folk religions focussing on divination were commonly integrated. Amazingly, each of these aspects blended together to form a coherent whole, a concept that is extremely foreign to western understandings of religion. (Ching p31) Even today, such practices and beliefs are still an...

Law of Evidence Burden of Proof Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Law of Evidence Burden of Proof - Assignment Example The burden of persuasion also focuses on the party that introduces a fact and aims at convincing the judge or jury to favors the party on the facts while the burden of proof relates to the truth despite the party that introduces it. Another significant distinction is the duty of a party. Burden of proof must be proved beyond reasonable doubt and establishes a basis for decisions on criminal charges, unlike burden of persuasion. Further, burden of persuasion relates to a limited scope of a proceeding, as it is an element of burden of proof (Ingram 47). One of the bases for distinction between the roles of a judge and roles of a jury are on the actual activities that the two parties perform in a judicial process. The judge plays a technical role of determining admissibility evidence in a case and therefore influences bases for decisions in determination of cases. The jury however undertakes the role of listening to and evaluating admissible evidence and makes decisions on cases. The judge also determines evidence that can be used in a case while the jury establishes significance of admissible evidence and the extent to which a piece of evidence can be relied upon in determining a case. Another difference between roles of a judge and roles of a jury is based on the foundations of the roles. While legal provisions influence roles of a judge, roles of a jury are based on presented facts before it. The roles of a judge in a criminal trial are also limited to legal issues while those of a jury are limited to issues of facts (Emanuel and Friedman 1). A judge also has a wider jurisdiction and can perform the roles of a jury, if a party to a case wave the right to a jury trial while the jury’s role is limited and cannot cover the roles of a judge in a trial. Dependence of the jury on the judge for legal counsel informs the difference (Goldman and Sigismond 38). The burden of proof at a preliminary hearing is lower than the actual burden in a formal

UK National Health Services Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

UK National Health Services - Essay Example The UK National Health Services has long delivered care and public health programmes through primary care. The community oriented primary care based on general practice populations and other health workers has debatably been able to make a significant headway against all odds mainly because of failure of primary care population failing to assume responsibility and proactive ownership of the process involved in improving the health of the population. The ideal would have been tailoring the primary care according to the local needs to a personalized care. Despite predominantly biomedical and humanist orientation, general practice in the United Kingdom has long been infused with knowledge and skills traditionally associated with public health medicine. The philosophy involves protecting, maintaining, and generating good health through a combination of individual and family assessments and provision of a supportive environment. This policy, to be able to be successful, demands closer working relationships between the public and the professional and the system acting as an integrating catalyst between the two and the policies building the ground rules for close collaboration and exchanges. The clinician in this framework has essentially dual responsibility in the sense that he needs to devise and implement anticipatory measures to reduce the risk of a future illness within the guidelines of the framework as well as to treat the disease in case of an incidence. Assuming the responsibility of both community and clinical function is painstaking since this calls for establishment of a new alliance between the health professionals and patient population to co-produce health in a joint venture. Unfortunately even though, this is sound theoretically, practically, the market-oriented reforms in the health services in an attempt to redefine and strengthen the discipline of health services did not help much to improv e the perceived the decline in the quality of care. This happened essentially due to a fault in the framework itself. The desired result and improvement was never achieved since the internal market within the service framework tended to separate the roles of health authorities and practitioners. The public health professionals sought to develop strategic planning and purchasing functions within the health authorities mainly to remain in control as they were, and in contrast, the fund holders dismissed the constraining disciplines of needs assessment and service evaluations (Majeed, A., 2003). Child Health Services: It is important to consider child health services in the framework. It is an important indicator for quality of care services. United Kingdom health services pay particular attention to the children in need. Children in need are defined as those who will be unable to achieve and maintain a reasonable standard of health or those whose health or development is likely to be significantly impaired or further impaired without services. This puts in place services for the children in need, for the children with disabilities, with family difficulties, and with poverty. Using school health as an example, the problems are known to be encountered liaising with the education

Raw by Scott Monk and Hero of War by Rise Against Extended response Essay Example for Free

Raw by Scott Monk and Hero of War by Rise Against Extended response Essay ‘Institutions can change one for better or worse’ this quote is proven in the novel ‘raw’ by Scott Monk and ‘Hero of War’ by Rise Against. Through the contrasting ideas of rebellion and conformity, the responders are able to see how institutions can manipulate one and have a negative or positive impact. In ‘Raw’ by Scott Monk, Brett uses rebellion to escape from his fears and then be liberated from it; he does this as he believes it is the only way to freedom. When Brett first gets to the farm he is given trust and responsibility straight away which he is not used to as he has never been automatically trusted before. Brett is unaware of how to react to this, as he has only ever experienced negative forms of authority beforehand. Brett believes that Sam is naà ¯ve and stupid for giving Brett and the other boys at the farm trust. Sam believes in giving everyone second chances and that if people want to change then it is up to them. The institution can change one for better or worse but it’s up to the persona to allow the change, so if they refuse the tools the institution provides them with, then they will stay the same. The farm as an institution has a positive impact on Brett, because once he starts taking responsibility for his actions then he changes. â€Å"†¦He didn’t want to be here. It was a waste of time†¦Ã¢â‚¬  through the use of third person narration the responders are able to see that Brett’s attitude towards the institution as a whole is that, he believes that this institution is a waste of his time as he believes it isn’t going to help him. Later on in the novel Brett comes to realisation after Josh opens up to him, Brett realises that he shouldn’t blame his actions on everyone else, and that he should take responsibility and live up to the consequences. The responders are able to see how much Brett has changed in the end of the novel when Brett admit s that it was his fault that they broke up. â€Å"†¦I’m the one to blame!† The exclamation mark is used to emphasise that he is taking responsibility for his actions, and for once isn’t blaming it on her. Because of the tools that Sam has given Brett he now knows that rebellion is not always the viable option. Thus the institution has changed Brett for the better, as he now he takes responsibility for his choices and doesn’t blame everyone else. In contrast, the persona in ‘Hero of War’ By Rise Against, changes for the worst as a result of this institution. Throughout the film clip it shows flash backs of what he was like before he had joined the army,  which was happy and he had a good self-image. Then throughout the clip we are shown him being in a green room, where he is glowing and there is black surrounding him, as the responders we can see the emotional damage which the persona has been through. â€Å"†¦I told them to stop/But then I joined in†¦Ã¢â‚¬  This complete juxtaposition shows the audience how he is forced to conform and adhere to the institution. The effect of this is that the responders can see that even though the persona knows what h e is doing is wrong, he is forced to conform to the army. In the end of the video we are shown the persona walking the streets of America, painted in white with red glowing hands. This symbolises the guilt which he feels for conforming and taking the innocent lives. The persona no longer fits in to society’s mould. This is ironic as there is still a high camera angle on him showing that he has power, even though he doesn’t fit in. Thus this institution has changed the persona for the worst as he now has a sense of guilt within himself and doesn’t fit in to his home country which is America ‘the only flag I trust’ Ultimately through the study of Raw by Scott Monk and Hero of War by Rise Against, it is shown that institutions can have either a detrimental or beneficial impact on products of an institution. This is shown through the contrasting ideas of Rebellion and Conformity.

Philosophy of Education :: essays research papers

My Philosophy of Education   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  I believe that every child has the ability to learn, but it takes a good teacher to be able to bring this ability out. This is a role I would like to take. I believe the purposes of education are necessary for the child to live a successful life. In my opinion, the school’s goals should begin with providing students the necessary knowledge and experiences to help contribute to our society. And it will be a very important goal for me to help my students succeed any where they go.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Being a teacher is something that I've thought about since the first grade. The desire to be a teacher is a different story. It is almost a powerful feeling knowing that I can change the lives of so many students. A child will learn as it grows up, that is a given. But will it learn properly is another story. I have not yet determined how I have learned because I am not yet grown up, but I believe there is a lot for me to learn, but I do know that I have a strong will to be an educator, and be remembered as some one who had an influence in a child’s life.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Everything taught in school will someday benefit the child whether he holds a job in that field, or has to figure out a real life problem that can be solved by using what he learned in school. I believe that children learn best when they are taught under certain conditions and in certain ways. Some of these are having children experiment with examples of the topic being taught. Many children learn by doing, so the child has a better understanding of what is being taught. Another way that children may learn best is working in a small group with other children. The task can be done faster and more thought out, and there is less stress on the child. By working in a small group, the children can come up with different ideas and strategies on how to solve a problem. This benefits the child because he learns to help others, as well as having others help him.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Numerous extracurricular activities should be provided so that the student’s can get involved with their school in many different ways. Somehow, the school needs to become a place that kids look forward to coming to every day, not a place they dread and don’t want to be at.

Undue Influence

As James Munby firmly stated, â€Å"it is impossible to define, and difficult even to describe, at what point at which the influence becomes, in the eye of law, undue. † The doctrine of undue influence has been agreed upon as â€Å"the ground of relief developed by the courts of equity as a court of conscience. † It is an ordinary behaviour to influence individuals and persuade them to enter into transactions. However, the aim is to ensure that the influence exercised is not abused.On the grounds of these concepts, it is impossible to set a flawless higher definitive criterion to be directly applied in every case to recognize whether undue influence had been exercised or not. Attempting to do that has been problematic. Firstly, courts have not been able to always distinguish between undue influence and unconscionability dealing. Secondly, titles categorizing undue influence as either â€Å"claimant-sided† or â€Å"defendant-sided† have not been successful in presenting undue influence as an independent doctrine.Thirdly, subdividing undue influence into categories and setting rules under them increased the possibility of misconceptions arising. Since undue influence is an equitable doctrine, the criteria set to define it ought to only provide a framework for judges to exercise their jurisdiction. Hence, it allows them to assess cases flexibly based on the particulate facts provided rather than looking at undue influence as a common law doctrine and applying the rules set strictly.A main difficulty in attempting to set a comprehensive definitive description of undue influence is its numerous resemblances with the unconscionability notion. The usage of the word â€Å"unconscionable† in describing undue influence has established an opinion that it is based on the Unconscionability Bargains doctrine. Furthermore, misconception can be recognized in the case Lloyds Bank Plc v Lucken, where Mr. Lucken had pressured Mrs. Lucken to obta in a loan using her house’s security. Mrs. Lucken ultimately agreed to Mr. Lucken’s request, and the money was lent to one of Mr.Lucken's eventually failing businesses. She later claimed that the charge was impeachable because Mr. Lucken had exercised undue influence upon her. The Court of Appeal refused relief disputing that the pressure placed was not â€Å"unconscionable. † Tending to define undue influence in an excessive precise manner using the word â€Å"unconscionable† has rather caused confusion and difficulty in terms of separating it from unconscionability dealing. Therefore, even if the two doctrines share similarities, they should still be distinguished.Undue Influence is concerned with â€Å"the quality of the consent or assent of the weaker party,† while unconscionable dealing is concerned with â€Å"the conduct of the stronger party in attempting to enforce, or retain the benefit of, a dealing with a person under a special disabili ty in circumstances where it is not consistent with equity. † Legal certainty requires that they be distinct; hence there should not be an attempt to limit undue influence under a precise definition unless it would be used to represent and clarify that it is an independent doctrine.There has been an ongoing debate on whether undue influence is categorized as a â€Å"claimant-oriented† or â€Å"defendant-oriented† doctrine. The defendant approach suggests that it is â€Å"illegitimate† or â€Å"unconscionable. † As Lord Hoffman stated in R v Attorney-General for England and Wales, â€Å"undue influence has concentrated in particular upon the unfair exploitation by one party of a relationship which gives him ascendancy or intense over the other. † Including â€Å"unacceptable means† and â€Å"unfair exploitation† within the definition makes it powerfully appear as defendant focused.Furthermore, claimant-sided orientation defines t he influence as being â€Å"overbearing† and â€Å"too high. † It originally aimed to differentiate unconscionability from undue influence, but rather obliquely connected it to another doctrine. It was pointed by Birks and Chin when they said, â€Å"Some jurists will still be attracted by the simplicity of the defendant-sided analysis, and they will point out, correctly, that the number of cases in which there is no unconscionable behaviour is very small†¦If there are two doctrines, there are two doctrines†¦The correct approach will be to treat both undue influence and duress as plaintiff-sided factors which ground relief based on a degree of impairment of the plaintiff's capacity to make decisions. † Even though they tend to separate the two doctrines, they still tend to relate it to duress. A new approach can be taken -that presents undue influence as a flexible doctrine- including the presence of flaws within the claimant and defendant oriented defi nitions.It can be said that undue influence can be both â€Å"excessive† (claimant-focused) and used in an â€Å"improper† or â€Å"unconscionable† manner (defendant-focused) depending on the facts of the case. Some of cases set under presumed undue influence had been miscategorised after directly applying the rules rather than interpreting the facts valuably. To prove that presumed undue influence has been exercised, the claimant has to establish â€Å"a relationship of trust and confidence† and consequently prove a â€Å"transaction that calls for an explanation. Scepticism is apparent, as shown by Lord Browne Wilkinson when he describes those certain relationships as â€Å"a matter of law [that] raise the presumption that undue influence has been exercised. † In other words, the relationship itself might give rise to a presumption of undue influence as applied under the two requirements. It should be observed each relationship should be interpr eted individually rather than being grouped into a certain type. If jurists apply the rules rigorously, they will only be; as Lord Nicholls refers to in Etridge, presuming that influence exists.Presumed undue influence taxonomy appears to have characteristics that divert undue influence from its essence meaning. It had been subdivided into firstly, â€Å"certain relationships as a matter of law raise the presumption that undue influence had been exercised,† and secondly, that â€Å"the complainant proves the existence of a relationship under which the complainant generally reposed trust and confidence in the wrongdoer. † Even if certain relationships do fall under the categories, they should not override the evidence set in the case facts that show whether undue influence has been exercised.It is supported by Lord Nicholls of Birkenhead when he says, â€Å"The types of relationship, such as parent and child, in which this principle falls to be applied, cannot be liste d exhaustively. Relationships are infinitely various†¦It would be absurd for the law to preserve that every gift by a child to a parent, or every transaction between a client and his solicitor or between a patient and his doctor, was brought about by undue influence. † Due to the flaws within their definitions, the subdivisions set under presumed undue influence would only aid in describing the various parameters of previous cases.However, once jurists intend to view them as firm rules that should be applied to any case that seems to relate to a certain criteria, they will be contradicting the overall idea that the doctrine is equitable. Flaws within the definition of actual undue influence caused it to overlap with other doctrines, hence emerging to misinform its overall implication. In Royal Bank of Scotland plc v Etridge , Lord Hobhouse defined it as â€Å"an equitable wrong committed by the dominant party against the other which makes it unconscionable for the domina nt party to enforce his legal rights against he other. † Also, Lord Nicholls emphasized that uncertainty builds up after subdividing the doctrine to actual undue influence, as it â€Å"compromises overt acts of improper pressure over or in such as unlawful threats. † Thus, it has â€Å"much overlap with the principle of duress as this principle has subsequently developed. † Flaws within the definition are evident, since it doesn’t seem to directly reflect a complete definition of undue influence that doesn’t overlap with other doctrines.Furthermore, in Bank of Credit and Commerce International SA v Aboody, the Court of Appeal dismissed the appeal because it had not been shown that the transactions were manifestly disadvantageous to Mrs. Aboody, because even though Mr. Aboody had unduly influenced her, he had not acted with any improper motive. It appears that the Court of Appeal; after recognising that the case is similar with others which had previ ously been classified as actual undue influence cases, had directly applied the rules set strictly under it without recognising that equity cases are variant and can be each judged valuably by their unique facts.The nature of the requirement â€Å"manifestly disadvantageous† was not used as its originator Lord Scarman had intended. This had been shown in the earlier case Bank of Credit and Commerce International SA v Aboody. â€Å"In a narrow sense, such a transaction plainly ‘manifestly' is disadvantageous to the wife. She undertakes a serious financial obligation, and in return she personally receives nothing. But that would be to a relationship of solicitor and client or medical advisor and patient, in the case of husband and wife there are intent reasons why such a transaction may well be for her benefit. The latter extract added the factor of â€Å"intention. † Intention appears to be a subjective matter that would be proven under the facts of a certain cas e, rather than applying the rules set under the categories of undue influence. Such cases therefore, â€Å"cannot be approached solely on a mathematical basis: it involves a value judgment. † This directly relates to the original nature of undue influence, where its flexibility should be granted rather than it being applied under regulations.The label â€Å"manifestly disadvantageous† should not be rejected, but only be set to clarify possibilities of what Lords may adopt in certain undue influence cases as Lord Scarman has proposed in National Westminster Bank Plc v Morgan. Overall, since it is a well vitiated concept known to be an equitable jurisdiction, courts should apply the doctrine of undue influence flexibly based on the facts of the case. There have been many subdivisions and titles that were set under undue influence. Firstly, arguments on whether undue influence is claimant-oriented or defendant-oriented.Secondly, divisions that are known as actual and pres umed undue influence (as well as subdivisions and requirements under them). Such criteria can be useful in describing the different parameters on what undue influence is generally all about. However, if the intention is to use it strictly to decide whether undue influence has been exercised or not, the flaws within their definitions might lead to misconceptions. Accordingly, returning to the basic definition that has been agreed upon would reduce the bewilderment and increase the possibilities that courts make correct jurisdictions. ——————————————- [ 2 ]. Bank of Scotland v Bennett [1997] 1 F. L. R. 801. [ 3 ]. Stone R. and Cunnington, R. : Text, Cases and Materials on Contract Law ( Routledge-Cavendish, Oxon 2007) 749 [ 4 ]. Devenny and Chandler , Unconscionability and the Taxonomy of Undue Influence [2007] JBL 541 [ 5 ]. [1998] 4 All E. R. 738 [ 6 ]. Devenny and Chandler , Unconsciona bility and the Taxonomy of Undue Influence [2007] JBL 541 [ 7 ]. Stone R. and Cunnington, R. : Text, Cases and Materials on Contract Law ( Routledge-Cavendish, Oxon 2007) 753 [ 8 ]. ibid 752 [ 9 ]. [2003] UK PC 22 [ 10 ]. McKendrick, E.Contract Law (6th edn Palgrave MacMillan, New York 2005) [ 11 ]. Stone R. and Cunnington, R. : Text, Cases and Materials on Contract Law ( Routledge-Cavendish, Oxon 2007) 752 [ 12 ]. Birks, P and Chin, NY, â€Å" On the nature of undue influence† , in Beatson, J and Friedmann, D (eds), Good Faith and Fault in Contract Law ( Clarendon, Oxford 1995) 95 [ 13 ]. ibid 758 [ 14 ]. Barclays Bank v O'Brien [1994] A. C. 180 at 189 [ 15 ]. Enonchong, N. â€Å"Presumed undue influence: continuing misconceptions? † (2005) LQR (accessed 12 December 2008) [ 16 ]. Royal Bank of Scotland plc v Etridge [2002] 2 AC 773 [ 17 ]. Stone R. and Cunnington, R. Text, Cases and Materials on Contract Law ( Routledge-Cavendish, Oxon 2007) 758-759 [ 18 ]. Royal Bank of Scotland plc v Etridge [2002] 2 AC 773 [ 19 ]. [2002] 2 AC 773 [ 20 ]. McKendrick, E. Contract Law   (6th edn Palgrave Macmillan, New York 2005) 365 [ 21 ]. ibid [ 22 ]. [1990] 1 Q. B. 923 at 953 [ 23 ]. Stone R. and Cunnington, R. : Text, Cases and Materials on Contract Law ( Routledge-Cavendish, Oxon 2007) 756-757 [ 24 ]. Collins , H. The Law of Contract (4th edn LexisNexis, London 2003) 144-145 [ 25 ]. Devenny and Chandler , Unconscionability and the Taxonomy of Undue Influence [2007] JBL 541 [ 26 ]. [1985] 1 AC 686 at 709

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